Unattended speech effect
Web1 Dec 2014 · The presence of background speech had detrimental effects on the subjective perceptions of noise effects and on cognitive performance in short-term memory and working memory tasks. These effects were not attenuated nor amplified within a three … WebNo effect of unattended speech was observed on either the speed or accuracy of processing. A further study required 20 undergraduates to decide whether visually presented nonwords were homophonous with real words. Again, performance was not impaired by …
Unattended speech effect
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WebA priming effect of 13 ms was found when messages were in the same F0 range but had different (15%-30%) vocal-tract length, suggesting that the processing of unattended speech strongly relies on the presence of perceptual grouping cues. Web6 May 2014 · This transfer effect of an auditory attentional training fits very well with the recent observation that irrelevant speech does not disrupt serial recall in early blind individuals, who are also ...
WebFive experiments with 92 Ss (29–32 yrs old) studied the effect of unattended speech on immediate memory for visually presented digits. Memory performance showed clear impairment, with the degree of impairment being a function of the phonological similarity of the irrelevant words to the visually presented digits. In contrast, the semantic … Web1 Jan 1995 · Under these conditions, an unattended speech effect was observed, regardless of whether articulatory suppression occurred during list presentation only or whether it continued during recall. It is ...
WebAs in their study, the effects of unattended speech were examined under conditions of articulatory suppression but, whereas Salame & Baddeley used visual presentation of target items, the study reported here employed auditory presentation. Web1 Nov 1994 · This series of 8 experiments demonstrates that the irrelevant speech effect is considerably more general than previously demonstrated, and inhibits free recall more than does white noise. The irrelevant speech effect is the impairment of immediate memory by the presentation of to-be-ignored speech stimuli. The irrelevant speech effect has been …
WebThere were significant effects of list length, phonological similarity, and unattended speech, and significant interactions between similarity and unattended speech and between similarity and list length. The interactions are shown to stem primarily from the absence …
WebBroadbent (1983) has suggested that the influence of unattended speech on immediate serial recall is a perceptual phenomenon rather than a memory phenomenon. In order to test this, subjects were required to classify visually presented pairs of consonants on the … richard g partise ilion nyWebThe intrusion of an unattended speech signal can have adverse effects on the identification and comprehension of attended speech. The meaningful content of a competing richard g phillipsWebconcurrent speech, even when the speech is unattended and in a foreign language. Unattended noise does not produce a reliable decrement. These results have been interpreted in terms of a phonological short-term store that excludes non-speechlike … red light green light among usWebThe phonological loop model for retention of auditory verbal material in working memory, developed by Baddeley, assumes that irrelevant speech and phonological similarity influence only one and the same element of the system—that is, the phonological short-term store. We tested this idea by recording eventrelated potentials (ERPs) to auditorily … richard g pierceWeb1 Mar 2001 · Those with some musical training and high working memory span wrote better essays with longer sentences and were also more likely to pause at clause boundaries. Even unattended music places heavy demands on working memory and disrupts word … richard g pierce sturgeon bay wi 2022Web21 Sep 2012 · This irrelevant-speech effect was eliminated when participants engaged in articulatory suppression (repeated articulation of one or more digits) during stimulus input but not when suppression occurred during the postinput rehearsal period. richard g phillips jrWebStudied the effects of music on the serial recall of sequences of 9 digits presented visually. Exp 1 with 44 undergraduates compared the effects of unattended vocal or instrumental music with quiet and showed that both types of music disrupted short-term memory performance, with vocal music being more disruptive than instrumental music. Exp 2 … richard g peterson